Palestinians are heading to the polls for the first time since the Gaza war, in a vote seen as a significant test of political leadership and public sentiment after months of conflict.

The elections, held on April 25, 2026, mark the first such vote since the outbreak of war in Gaza, which caused widespread destruction and humanitarian crisis across the enclave. Officials said voting is taking place under heightened security and logistical challenges, particularly in areas heavily affected by the fighting.

The ballot is expected to gauge support for major political factions, including Fatah and Hamas, as well as smaller groups and independent candidates. Analysts say the outcome could reshape the Palestinian political landscape and influence future governance and negotiations.

However, concerns remain over voter turnout, access to polling stations, and the broader political environment, with many Palestinians facing displacement and economic hardship. The vote is being closely watched internationally as a potential indicator of post-war political direction in Palestinian territories.