United Nations officials say Israeli access restrictions covering about 65 percent of the Gaza Strip are a major obstacle to delivering assistance and preparing shelter before winter. The remaining accessible areas are already severely crowded, leaving displaced families with few safe options.

Flooding risks across displacement sites

A UN assessment found that more than 450 displacement camps could face flooding. Those sites are home to roughly one-fifth of Gaza’s population. Humanitarian teams have inspected three possible relocation zones and are assessing what would be needed to make them safer, including drainage, lighting, roads, water access and clearing unexploded ordnance.

Access and supplies remain a constraint

The UN says agencies need Israeli permits to bring in heavy machinery, spare parts, fuel and other materials required for repairs and site preparation. Durable shelter supplies and funding for fuel are also in short supply. With many displaced people living in temporary shelters, heavy rain could worsen an already dangerous situation.

The figures and description of access barriers are attributed to UN spokesperson Stéphane Dujarric. The warning points to a practical challenge: emergency relief requires both access to land and permission to move equipment and supplies into the areas where people need them.