Groups of Israeli settlers have crossed into parts of Syria and Lebanon, calling for the establishment of new settlements beyond Israel’s recognised borders.

The activists reportedly entered areas near the Golan Heights and southern Lebanon, some attempting to lay the groundwork for future communities. In several cases, they were later escorted back by Israeli forces after crossing the frontier. 

The actions reflect a growing movement among some settler groups advocating expansion into neighbouring territories, often citing historical or ideological claims. Analysts say such efforts have gained momentum amid shifting regional dynamics following the fall of the Assad government in 2024.

Critics warn that attempts to establish settlements in Syrian or Lebanese territory could further escalate tensions and violate international law, which generally considers such settlements illegal in occupied areas.

The incidents come at a time of heightened instability along Israel’s northern borders, with ongoing military tensions involving Hezbollah and shifting control in parts of southern Syria.