A Sydney man has been sentenced to 12 months in prison after a court ruled that remarks he made during an Australia Day rally amounted to unlawful incitement, with prosecutors describing the remarks as antisemitic.

The 31-year-old addressed a public gathering in Sydney where he described Jewish people as Australia’s “greatest enemy.” Prosecutors argued the comments promoted hatred against a religious group, a position ultimately accepted by the court.

The sentence comes amid recently strengthened hate-speech and anti-vilification laws introduced in late 2025, which expanded criminal penalties for conduct deemed to incite violence or hostility toward protected communities. The judge imposed a 12-month term, with a reported non-parole period of nine months.

Supporters of the ruling say it reinforces protections for minority groups, while critics argue the case underscores ongoing debate over the boundaries between offensive speech and criminal incitement in Australia.