Saudi-backed Salafi commanders are becoming increasingly influential in Yemen’s government-controlled areas, raising concerns among critics who fear the growing power of hardline religious factions could reshape the country’s political and military landscape.
According to reports, several Salafi leaders supported by Saudi Arabia have expanded their influence through armed groups operating in southern and western Yemen. Many of these commanders emerged during the country’s civil war and were backed as part of broader efforts to counter the Iran-aligned Houthi movement.
The report says some of the groups have gained political influence alongside military power, particularly in areas outside direct Houthi control. Analysts and local observers have expressed concern that the rise of ideological militias could deepen divisions within Yemen and complicate future peace efforts.
Critics also argue the increasing role of Salafi factions reflects a wider regional struggle for influence between Saudi Arabia and Iran, with Yemen continuing to serve as one of the Middle East’s main proxy conflict zones. Supporters of the groups, however, claim they have played a key role in fighting the Houthis and maintaining security in parts of the country.
Yemen’s war, which began in 2014, has caused one of the world’s worst humanitarian crises, with millions displaced and widespread famine and destruction across the country.
