Tensions between the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) and the new Syrian transitional government persist, marked by frequent clashes in areas like Aleppo and near Deir ez-Zor.
Recent Clashes
Fighting erupted in Aleppo's Kurdish neighborhoods like Sheikh Maqsoud and Ashrafieh in late 2025, killing soldiers, civilians, and injuring dozens amid artillery and sniper fire. Late December saw renewed violence near Tishrin Dam and Aleppo, with RPGs, drones, and road closures; SOHR reported casualties on both sides and possible war crimes like civilian shelling. Government forces accuse SDF of delays in integration agreements, while SDF blames escalatory attacks.
Ceasefire Efforts
A comprehensive ceasefire was agreed in October 2025 after Aleppo clashes, involving SDF leader Mazloum Abdi's Damascus talks and return of seized vehicles.
On January 4, 2026, SDF delegates met Syrian transitional government officials in Damascus to discuss the March 2025 integration pact, sieges in Kurdish areas, and utility cutoffs, but talks ended in deadlock with no agreements amid mutual accusations of troop buildups and delays. Local truces followed other incidents, like near Manbij, but sieges, cutoffs of water/internet, and troop redeployments indicate fragility.
Outlook
Clashes risk expanding without resolving the March 2025 integration pact, as the government insists on military monopoly over northeast Syria. Protests in Kurdish areas highlight solidarity amid sieges.
