Spain has criticized the recent U.S.–Israel strikes on Iran, warning the attacks could further destabilize the Middle East as tensions across the region continue to rise.

Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez said Spain would not support the military operation and called for restraint, emphasizing the need to avoid a wider regional war. Spanish officials also declined to allow U.S. forces to use joint military bases in southern Spain for operations related to the strikes.

U.S. President Donald Trump responded sharply to Spain’s position, criticizing the country for refusing support and warning that trade consequences could follow if Madrid continues opposing the military campaign.

The exchange highlights growing divisions among Western allies over how to respond to the escalating confrontation involving Iran, Israel and the United States. Analysts say disagreements between allied governments could complicate efforts to coordinate a unified international response as the conflict spreads across several fronts in the region.