Swiss food and beverage giant Nestlé has announced plans to cut 16,000 jobs worldwide over the next two years as it seeks to streamline operations and respond to ongoing market pressures.

The company, known for brands such as Nescafé, KitKat, and Purina, said the workforce reduction will primarily target approximately 12,000 white-collar roles, with the remaining 4,000 positions in manufacturing, logistics and supply chain functions. Nestlé said the restructuring is part of a broader strategic effort to reduce costs and improve efficiency, with a target of saving around 3 billion Swiss francs by 2027. 

The announcement comes amid consumer boycott campaigns related to the Israel-Gaza conflict that have targeted multinational brands perceived as having ties to Israel. Nestlé holds a majority stake in Israeli food company Osem, and activist groups have urged boycotts of products tied to companies with operations in or connections to Israel. Critics argue these movements have contributed to weakened sales performance in key markets. 

Nestlé executives have also acknowledged “hesitancy” among consumers in some regions, which analysts say reflects broader geopolitical and economic challenges facing global firms. However, the company attributed the layoffs principally to economic restructuring and shifts in consumer demand rather than any single cause.

The mass layoffs mark one of the most significant workforce changes in Nestlé’s recent history, and have drawn varied reactions from labor groups and market observers, some of whom cited wider economic headwinds affecting the food and beverage industry.