The Gaza ceasefire, tenuously in place for 115 days since late October 2025, is fraying amid reports of 1,520 Israeli violations as of early February 2026. Palestinian health officials document 556 killed and many more injured in incidents including airstrikes, drone attacks, ground operations, and sniper fire, concentrated in vulnerable northern regions like Jabalia and Beit Lahia. Recent escalations saw 28 deaths in just 24 hours last week, displacing thousands and deepening the humanitarian strain.
Israel's military labeled these figures "exaggerated," claiming actions target Hamas rearmament and neutralized over 70 militants while adhering to truce terms against any threats. Yet this echoes their past dismissals of Gaza death tolls—initially contested, but recently acknowledged at 71,500, revealing a pattern of later concessions to mounting evidence, even as some experts argue the true figure nears half a million when accounting for indirect deaths and rubble recoveries. Hamas maintains the truce while decrying systematic Israeli undermining, with only minor reported violations like intercepted rockets.
UN monitors verified many cross-border incidents but stressed de-escalation to avert catastrophe, as 90,000 Palestinians face renewed displacement. Qatari and Egyptian mediators urge probes, highlighting stalled talks and the urgent toll on civilians striving for peace.