On April 27, 2026, in Beijing, China, officials warned the European Union it could face retaliatory measures if a proposed “Made in Europe” industrial policy discriminates against Chinese companies.
The EU plan aims to boost domestic manufacturing and reduce reliance on foreign supply chains, particularly in strategic sectors such as green technology, semiconductors, and critical raw materials. European leaders have framed the initiative as a response to global competition and supply disruptions.
China’s commerce ministry said any policies that exclude or disadvantage Chinese firms would violate international trade rules, warning that Beijing would “take necessary measures” to defend its interests. The statement reflects growing tensions between China and the EU over trade, technology, and market access. Analysts say the dispute could escalate into a broader trade conflict, particularly as both sides push for greater economic security and reduced dependence on external partners.
